Novreske Law Office, LLC

Criminal Postconviction & Appellate Representation

Novreske Law Office, LLC

Practice

Child Pornography/CSAM and other Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC)

Trial-level and appellate or postconviction representation in cases involving allegations of possession, distribution, or production of child sexual abuse material; internet crimes against children, and cases at the intersection of technology and the Fourth Amendment.

Federal Direct Appeals

Representation in direct appeals from criminal convictions in federal courts, addressing trial errors, evidentiary issues, and constitutional violations.

Wisconsin Direct Appeals

Representation in direct appeals from criminal convictions in Wisconsin state courts, addressing trial errors, evidentiary issues, and constitutional violations.

Freenet/Hyphanet Cases

Specialized representation and consultation in cases involving the anonymous peer-to-peer network Freenet/Hyphanet, with expertise in Fourth Amendment technology issues.

Injunction Proceedings

Representation of victims of domestic abuse, stalking, and harassment in injunction proceedings on a case-by-case basis.

Federal Habeas Corpus - Section 2254

Federal court challenges to state court convictions based on constitutional violations that were not properly addressed in state proceedings.

Wisconsin Supreme Court Petitions for Review

Preparation and argument of petitions to the Wisconsin Supreme Court, seeking review of Court of Appeals decisions in criminal cases.

Federal Habeas Corpus - Section 2255

Post-conviction motions challenging federal convictions based on constitutional violations, ineffective assistance, or jurisdictional issues.

Wisconsin Knight Petitions

Specialized petitions addressing ineffective assistance of appellate counsel in Wisconsin criminal cases.

Federal Petitions for Writ of Certiorari

Petitions to the United States Supreme Court seeking review of federal appellate court decisions in criminal cases.

Wisconsin Petitions for Sentence Modification

Motions seeking reduction or modification of criminal sentences based on new factors or changed circumstances.

Wisconsin Stat. 974.06 Collateral Attacks

Challenges to a conviction filed after an unsuccessful direct appeal or after the timeline for a direct appeal has expired.

Wisconsin Stat. 974.06 Collateral Attacks

Challenges to a conviction filed after an unsuccessful direct appeal or after the timeline for a direct appeal has expired.

A collateral attack is a motion filed in the original criminal case challenging the conviction once the time for a direct appeal has expired or a direct appeal was unsuccessful. Unlike a direct appeal, the issues that can be raised in a collateral attack are significantly limited by statute to certain types.

These motions are limited to constitutional claims and can only be raised by an individual who is still in custody, which includes individuals on extended release, probation, or parole, as well as those still serving terms of imprisonment or jail sentences. There is no deadline to file a collateral attack.

A collateral attack following a direct appeal, or a collateral attack following a previously-filed collateral attack, cannot raise issues that were already raised in the previous proceedings. Additionally, the defendant must demonstrate "sufficient reason" why the new claims were not previously raised in the direct appeal or first collateral attack. "Sufficient reason" can include the failure of prior appellate counsel to recognize and develop a particular challenge. It is not enough that the prior attorney omitted an issue if doing so was a strategic decision, unless no reasonable appellate attorney would have omitted the issue in question.